WEBQ. Explain the process of carbonisation and how coal is formed? [5 MARKS] Q. The temperature at which plastic layer formation takes place during carbonisation of coal varies from: Q. Carbonisation is the process in which dead plants and vegetation is converted slowly into coal. Q. Explain the process of carbonisation. [2 MARKS] Q.
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WEBYou probably have seen the equations for photosynthesis, the process by which plants harness the sun. The simplest statement of the commonest type of photosynthesis goes something like this: water + carbon dioxide + solar energy → plants + oxygen. Or, if you prefer chemical symbols saying the same thing: H 2 0 + CO 2 + hν → CH 2 O + O 2.
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WEBMay 12, 2024 · This process of the formation of coal from dead vegetation is called carbonisation. Question 4. Fill in the blanks : 1) Fossil fuels are_____ and _____ 2) Process of separation of different constituents from petroleum is called _____ 3) Least polluting fuel for vehicles is _____ Answer: 1) Coal, petroleum and natural gas 2) refining
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WEBCoal formed millions of years ago when the earth was covered with huge swampy forests where plants giant ferns, reeds and mosses grew. As the plants grew, some died and fell into the swamp waters. New plants grew up to take their places and when these died still more grew. In time, there was thick layer of dead plants rotting in the swamp.
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WEBAug 15, 2023 · Coal is a nonclastic sedimentary rock. They are the fossilized remains of plants and are in flammable black and brownishblack tones. Its main element is carbon, but it can also contain different elements such as hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Unlike coal minerals, it does not have a fixed chemical composition and crystal structure.
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WEBMay 31, 2024 · The formation of peat is the first step in the formation of coal. With increasing depth of burial and increasing temperature, peat deposits are gradually changed to lignite. With increased time and higher temperatures, these lowrank coals are gradually converted to subbituminous and bituminous coal and under certain conditions to anthracite.
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WEBCoal is a widespread resource of energy and terrestrial plants necessary for the development of coal did not become abundant until Carboniferous time ( million to million years ago), large sedimentary basins containing rocks of Carboniferous age and younger are known on virtually every continent, including .
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WEB3 days ago · The formation of coal is a fourstage process, depending on the conditions to which the plant debris was subjected. More the heat and pressure to which vegetation is subjected, better is the quality of coal. Superior quality coal is denser, has more carbon content, contains lesser moisture and has a better calorific value. ...
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WEBThe formation of coal takes millions of years, which is why it is an exhaustible and nonrenewable natural resource. It was formed around 300 million years ago when the earth was covered with swampy forests. When plants in these forests mainly trees, mosses, ferns, and reeds died, they fell into the swamps.
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WEBThe process of photosynthesis involves the absorption of CO 2 by plants to produce carbohydrates. The equation is as follows: CO 2 + H 2 O + energy → (CH 2 O) n +O 2. Carbon compounds are passed along the food chain from the producers to consumers. The majority of the carbon exists in the body in the form of carbon dioxide through respiration.
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WEBPetroleum is a fossil fuel that naturally occurs in the liquid form created by the decomposition of organic matter beneath the surface of the earth millions of years ago. These fossil fuels are then refined into usable substances such as petrol, kerosene, etc. It is formed by the combination of hydrocarbons and other substances, mainly sulphur.
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WEBAnswer: (a) Fossil fuels Coal, Petroleum, and natural gas. (b) Process of separation of different constituents from petroleum is called refining. (c) Least polluting fuel for a vehicle is Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). Question 5: Tick True/False against the following statements. (a) Fossil fuels can be made in the laboratory.
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WEBMar 7, 2024 · Class 8 Science Chapter 3 Coal and Petroleum Notes: Petroleum. Petroleum is derived from the word "petra" meaning "rock" and "oleum" meaning "oil". It is one of the fossil fuels and is obtained by mining between the rocks from under the Earth. Petrol and diesel are obtained from it. Petrol is used to run light motor vehicles ...
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WEBOct 19, 2023 · Coal is a black or brownishblack sedimentary rock that can be burned for fuel and used to generate is composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons, which contain energy that can be released through combustion (burning). Coal is the largest source of energy for generating electricity in the world, and the most abundant fossil fuel .
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WEBAug 10, 2020 · The effect of coal particle size was evaluated by applying the same experimental procedure as one for checking the effect of temperature, but the current study used anthracite powder in place of granule. Figure 2 shows that the formation of NO x in coal granules ( mm) was higher than that seen in the case of powder particles (< .
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WEBJan 5, 2023 · Heat: Heating is the primary control on coalifiion and rank increases in coal. On average, heat in the earth rises 1 degree Fahrenheit per 70 to 100 feet of depth. The deeper a coal is buried in a subsiding basin, the higher its rank. Heating during burial can also occur through interaction with hydrothermal fluids (hot fluids passing ...
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WEBApr 17, 2024 · Several principal emissions result from burning coal : In 2022, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 19% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for about 55% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. air pollution laws now require most fly ash emissions to be captured by .
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WEBTerms in this set (40) Strip Mining. The extraction of a mineral by removing a strip of the layers of soil and rock on top of the mineral deposit COAL. Subsurface Mining. The practice of digging shafts deep into the ground to find and remove a mineral COAL. Petroleum. Dark, liquid fossil fuel (OIL) made up of mostly hydrocarbons.
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WEBSep 20, 2018 · Explainer: Where fossil fuels come from. The liquid fuels that power most vehicles have been millions of years in the making. One of the most widespread beliefs about fossil fuels — oil, natural gas and coal — is that these substances started out as dinosaurs. There's even an oil company, Sinclair, that uses an Apatosaurus as its icon.
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WEBThere are four major types (or "ranks") of coal. Rank refers to steps in a slow, natural process called "coalifiion," during which buried plant matter changes into an ever denser, drier, more carbonrich, and harder material. The four ranks are: Anthracite: The highest rank of coal. It is a hard, brittle, and black lustrous coal, often referred to as .
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