WEBJan 6, 2022 · Compared to typical Bayer digestion with Algoethite containing gibbsitic bauxite as raw material, the red mud yield of reductive Bayer digestion decreases from % to %, and the grade of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 30, 2016 · Bauxite ore is the main raw material for aluminum production, it is converted into alumina (Al2O3) to obtain a proper charge material for aluminum production in HallHeroult process. Bayer process is the main commercial alumina production method in which bauxite ore is first digested by NaOH at moderate hydrothermal conditions, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 25, 2001 · Entrapped caustic liquor in the red mud residue, a byproduct of the Bayer Process used to produce alumina from bauxite ores, is recovered in a series of countercurrent, multistage washer trains ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2010 · The digestion behavior of Australian gibbsiteboehmite bauxite and pure quartz in the Bayer process at 230–250 °C was systematically studied in this paper. The mineral composition and morphology of the reaction products were characterized and the kinetics of the quartz dissolution process was studied in detail.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 29, 2019 · Davis and Laurie (1977) proposed a method for converting Algoethite in gibbsitic bauxite by adding 6 g/L sucrose (C 12 H 22 O₁₁) in the Bayer digestion process at about 243 • C.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 25, 2018 · In 2016, global alumina output exceeded 110 million tons, approximately 50% of which was produced in mainland China. Currently, more than 90% of the global alumina output is produced by the Bayer process [1–4].The lack of highquality bauxite has become a critical issue, impeding the sustainable development of the alumina .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2015 · Titaniumcontaining minerals, which mainly exist in the form of anatase, rutile, or brookite phases in bauxite, have been found to severely inhibit boehmitic and diasporic bauxite digestion but do not affect gibbsitic bauxite digestion (Pawlek et al., 1992, Prakash and Horvath, 1979, Whittington, 1996, Dudek et al., 2009).
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDOI: / Corpus ID: ; Digestion behavior and removal of sulfur in highsulfur bauxite during bayer process article{Liu2020DigestionBA, title={Digestion behavior and removal of sulfur in highsulfur bauxite during bayer process}, author={Zhanwei Liu and Hengwei Yan and Wenhui Ma .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 12, 2013 · new design in order to increase the water and thermal energy recovery in the digestion process unit. The simulation results showed that in the new design, the pre heater sections can gain ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2010 · 2) During highpressure digestion process of diasporic bauxite, the reaction degree of anatase depends on the concentration of free Na 2 O k rather than the concentration of Al 2 O 3, so long as there is aluminate anions in alkali solution. 3) Anatase first reacts with free Na 2 O k to form Na 2 TiO 3 which further reacts with 3CaO·Al 2 O 3 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBPurifiion of bauxite to fabrie aluminum and, to a lesser extent, alumina, is done by the Bayer process. Bauxite consumption per ton of alumina has increased in recent years (from around tons in 2005) due to declining quality of bauxite resources and now three tons of bauxite are required to produce one ton of alumina and two tons of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBIn the Bayer's process, bauxite is digested under pressure using. A. H 2 SO 4. B. NaOH. C. NH 3. D. HCl. Answer: Option B. This Question Belongs to Chemical Engineering >> Chemical Engineering Basics.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 12, 2015 · Almost the entire metallurgical grade alumina is produced from bauxite using the Bayer process. The leaching conditions in Bayer process depend on various Aloxyhydroxide minerals/phases present in the bauxite. Among the various bauxite types, gibbsitic (trihydrate) bauxite is easiest to digest. Monohydrate (boehmitic and diasporic) .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 25, 2023 · Goethitic bauxite is a widely used raw material in the alumina industry. It is an essential prerequisite to clarify the effect of Ti and Sicontaining minerals on goethite transformation in the Bayer digestion process, which could efficiently utilize the Fe and Alcontaining minerals present in goethitic bauxite. In this work, the interactions .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2019 · The Bayer process is currently the dominated process for producing alumina from bauxite. As one of the most common composition of bauxite, the Tibearing minerals mainly exist in the form of anatase, rutile, or brookite phases. ... Behavior of some Additives in Bayer Digestion Process of Diasporic Bauxite[C]. Light Metals, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 1, 2020 · During digestion process, the S 2 O 3 2− reacts with Fe to corrode equipment, it is extremely dangerous in Bayer process. When the sulfur content of bauxite is over %, the equipment (such as sleeve pipe preheater, flow pipes, and valves etc.) can be corroded seriously after one month. So the S 2 O 3 2− must be removed in the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 8, 2013 · This bauxite gives a ratio: soluble alumina in the first digestion (140150°C) to soluble alumina in the second digestion (225240°C) close to 6, but this ratio is lower in industrial ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2022 · Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 32(2022) 3077âˆ'3087 Enhanced conversion mechanism of Algoethite in gibbsitic bauxite under reductive Bayer digestion process Guotao ZHOU, Yilin WANG, Tiangui QI, Qiusheng ZHOU, Guihua LIU, Zhihong PENG, Xiaobin LI School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 20, 2021 · Therefore, based on the above theoretical research, a process for digesting gibbsiteboehmite bauxite is proposed using high digestion temperature (250 °C), short digestion time (5 min) and large ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 10, 2013 · Bauxite is the primary feed ore for producing refined smelter grade alumina using the Bayer process via digestion of the alumina content (gibbsite, boehmite and diaspore). ... the impact of silica on the economics of existing processes and to develop new methods for processing high silica bauxite (Smith, 2009). One of the methods is to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 13, 2023 · Bayer process is the process of refining alumina from bauxite (aluminum ore containing 3050% of hydrated aluminum oxide) by selective extraction of pure aluminum oxide dissolved in sodium hydroxide. Prior to the Bayer process bauxite is crushed and ground in mills to fine particles (max. size "/). A hot solution of .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThe bauxite ore, Bayer process materials before precipitation, mud residue, and sand residue are therefore of radiological interest, whereas the alumina product is not. 8 Positional and personal monitoring data from bauxite mines and alumina refineries in Western Australia have been used to assess the abovebackground annual doses for the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 19, 2020 · One of the alumina industry's main problems is the organic matter in the Bayer liquor during the Bayer Process released in the bauxite digestion process and accumulating in the process.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 25, 2024 · Recovery of valueadded products from red mud. Bishwambhar Mishra A. Staley D. Kirkpatrick. Environmental Science, Materials Science. 2002. The major waste product of the alkaline extraction of alumina from bauxite (Bayer Process) is known as red mud. Approximately one ton of red mud is produced for every two tons of bauxite mined.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2013 · The transition of alumogoethite into other forms in Bayer digestion process is important for alumina recovery for lateritic bauxite. RD patterns of red mud under different conditions: (a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 5, 2018 · The production process of Bayer alumina is shown in Figure 2. In the Bayer process, bauxite is leached with a hot solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at temperature of 150–240°C and at 1–6 atm pressure . The aluminum minerals in the bauxite may be present as gibbsite (Al(OH) 3), boehmite (AlOOH) or diaspore (AlOOH) . The different .
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